What is peri-implantitis?

Abstract. Peri-implantitis is a site-specific infectious disease that causes an inflammatory process in soft tissues, and bone loss around an osseointegrated implant in function.

Is peri-implantitis common?

How common is peri-implantitis? Research published in the journal Antibiotics notes studies estimating that around 40 percent or more of five-year-old implants could be vulnerable to peri-implantitis. If left untreated, the infection can lead to the loss of the implant.

How is peri-implantitis diagnosed?

Peri-implantitis is defined as an inflammatory process affecting the tissues around an osseointegrated implant in function, resulting in loss of supporting bone [28]. An advanced peri-implant lesion is easily diagnosed on a radiograph by detecting the bone loss around the implant.

How do you fix peri-implantitis?

Appropriate management of peri-implantitis often requires referral to a periodontist. Control the acute bacterial infection and reduce the inflammation in the tissues through: Mechanical debridement. Localized and/or systemic antimicrobial therapy.

What bacteria causes peri-implantitis?

Periodontopathogenic bacteria and in particular the species of “red complex” (porphyromonas gingivalis, tanerella forsythia, treponema denticola), and other bacteria, such as Corinebacterium rectus and Fusobacterium nucleatum, cause peri-implant tissue inflammation, which may lead to the destruction of the peri-implant …

Is peri-implantitis reversible?

Peri-implant mucositis is a condition similar to gingivitis, described as a reversible inflammatory lesion affecting the soft tissue in the area immediately around implants whereas peri-implantitis is an inflammatory process of the soft tissue surrounding an implant accompanied by bone loss that exceeds normal …

How long does it take to develop peri-implantitis?

(Paper I) Peri-implantitis is a common clinical entity after 9-14 years. (Paper II) Using the implant as the statistical unit the level of keratinized mucosa and pus were explanatory for a bone level at > or =3 threads (1.8 mm).

How can peri-implantitis be prevented?

Tips for Preventing Peri-Implantitis

1. Clear Up Existing Infections Before Implant Therapy.
2. Stop Smoking.
3. Practice Excellent Dental Hygiene.

How do you treat peri mucositis?

Therapy of peri-implant mucositis and nonsurgical therapy of peri-implantitis usually involve mechanical debridement of the implant surface using curettes, ultrasonic devices, air-abrasive devices or lasers, with or without the adjunctive use of local antibiotics or antiseptics.

What do you need to know about Peri implantitis?

Peri-implantitis is the destructive inflammatory process affecting the soft and hard tissues surrounding dental implants. The array of periodontal pathogens found around failing implants (those affected by peri-implantitis) are very similar to those found in association with various forms of periodontal disease.

What kind of disease is peri implant mucositis?

Peri-implant mucositis is a disease where inflammation is limited to the surrounding mucosa of an implant whereby peri-implantitis an inflammatory disease affecting mucosa as well as bone.

Is there a link between smoking and peri implantitis?

Smoking is not regarded as a risk factor for peri-implantitis despite its association with periodontitis. Peri-implant disease is an umbrella term for inflammatory diseases of tissues including both peri-implantitis and peri-implant mucositis.

What causes peri implantitis in type 2 diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus (commonly known as type 1 and type 2 diabetes) Excess cement. The cement is used to retain the implant, although its potentially rough surface may aid with plaque retention. Therefore any residual cement surrounding the implant abutment interface can give rise to peri-implantitis.