What is depicted on the base of the column of Antoninus Pius?
The column is shown on coins surmounted by a Corinthian capital and a statue, presumably of bronze, and a balustrade. The inscription on the base records that Antoninus Augustus [Marcus Aurelius] and Verus Augustus dedicated the column to the Divine Antoninus Pius (their adoptive father).
Who built the column of Antoninus Pius?
Marcus Aurelius
Its inscription records that the column was erected by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus in memory of their adoptive father: “To the Divine Antoninus Augustus Pius his sons (Marcus Aurelius) Antoninus Augustus and (Lucius) Verus Augustus (dedicate this monument).” Antoninus Pius died in 161 and it is likely that this …
When was the column of Antoninus Pius built?
A.D.
The Column of Antoninus Pius was a Roman triumphal column dedicated to honor the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius and his wife Faustina the Elder by his successors, co-emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, in 161 A.D. The column alone was 14.75 meters high and 1.90 meters in diameter, which was composed, of red …
Who built square around Column of Marcus Aurelius?
The construction work was completed by Commodus, the emperor’s son and successor. Inspired by the Trajan’s Column, it is 100 Roman feet high – about thirty meters – supported by a 12-meter base, consisting of a base on which the honorary inscription, now disappeared, was engraved.
Why was the equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius built?
The statue of Marcus Aurelius now rests on the hilltop of Piazza Campidoglio. The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius built the statue likely towards the end of his reign from 161-180 AD. He was revered for his efforts to fend off barbarian and Persian invasions, and built the statue as a reflection of his military prowess.
Why was Trajan’s column built?
Trajan’s Column (Italian: Colonna Traiana, Latin: Columna Traiani) is a Roman triumphal column in Rome, Italy, that commemorates Roman emperor Trajan’s victory in the Dacian Wars. It was probably constructed under the supervision of the architect Apollodorus of Damascus at the order of the Roman Senate.
Where is the column of Antoninus Pius?
Rome, Italy
The Column of Antoninus Pius (Italian: Colonna di Antonino Pio) is a Roman honorific column in Rome, Italy, devoted in AD 161 to the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius, in the Campus Martius, on the edge of the hill now known as Monte Citorio, and set up by his successors, the co-emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.
What standard imperial scene appears on the base of the column of Antoninus Pius?
Apotheosis scene The personified male figure (left) holding the obelisk represents the Campus Martius. Augustus had placed this obelisk there as a sundial and it was the site of the ritual of imperial deification ceremonies.
What does the Marcus Aurelius statue represent?
The Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius depicts the famous Roman Emperor on horseback. The emperor is over life-size and extends his hand in a gesture used by emperors when addressing their army and legions. It is an image designed to portray the Emperor as victorious and all-conquering.
Who made equestrian sculpture of Marcus Aurelius?
The painter and draftsman Hubert Robert, who spent eleven years in Rome (1754-65) studying at the French Academy, is known for his picturesque capriccios – views of the city combining real and imaginary ancient monuments. This capriccio features the famous ancient bronze equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius.
Why is Trajan’s column unique?
Completed in AD 113, the freestanding column is most famous for its spiral bas relief, which artistically represents the wars between the Romans and Dacians (101–102 and 105–106). Its design has inspired numerous victory columns, both ancient and modern.
Why is St Peter on Trajan’s column?
The monument to the imperial princeps is transformed to honor the princeps Apostolorum. The statue’s placement over the column masterfully embodies Counter-Reformation theology. Pope stands over Emperor, a reminder that the papacy has endured far longer than the principate — or any other earthly power — ever did.