What is Virtual Host in Ubuntu?

What is Virtual Host in Ubuntu?

A Virtual Host is an Apache configuration directive that allows you to run more than one website on a single server. With Virtual Hosts, you can specify the site document root (the directory containing the website files), create a separate security policy for each site, use different SSL certificates, and much more.

What is virtual hosting in Linux?

Virtual hosting is a method for hosting multiple websites on a single machine. You can assign a separate IP for each website on a single server using IP-based virtual hosting. This is mainly used to host different websites on different ports or IP addresses.

How do I start Apache Virtual Host?

How to Setup Virtual Hosts with Apache Web Server on Linux

  1. Apache Installation. $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install apache2.
  2. Create the Directory Structure.
  3. Grant Permissions.
  4. Create Demo Pages for Each Virtual Host.
  5. Create New Virtual Host Files.
  6. Enable the New Virtual Host Files.
  7. Testing the Websites.

What is Virtual Host in Apache?

The term Virtual Host refers to the practice of running more than one web site (such as company1.example.com and company2.example.com ) on a single machine. Versions 1.1 and later of Apache support both IP-based and name-based virtual hosts (vhosts).

How do I enable a2ensite?

To create and enable domain2.com, repeat the process as follows:

  1. Create the vhost file: sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/domain2.com # Enter the details for domain2.com as per the example shown above.
  2. Enable the site and restart Apache: sudo a2ensite domain2.com sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload.

How do I create a virtual host?

Creating a new virtual host

  1. Step 1 — Create a conf file. Copy 000-default.com.conf to create a new file in /etc/apache2/sites-available : $ cd /etc/apache2/sites-available.
  2. Step 2 — Modify the new conf file. In the example.com.conf :
  3. Step 3 — Enabling a virtual host.
  4. Step 4— Enabling SSL.
  5. Step 5— Restart apache.

How do virtual hosts work?

Virtual hosting is a method for hosting multiple domain names (with separate handling of each name) on a single server (or pool of servers). This allows one server to share its resources, such as memory and processor cycles, without requiring all services provided to use the same host name.

How do I setup a virtual host?

Configure name-based virtual hosts

  1. Install Apache webserver. Make sure you have installed Apache webserver.
  2. Create web directory for each host.
  3. Create demo web pages for each host.
  4. Create configuration file for each host.
  5. Enable virtual host configuration files.
  6. Test Virtual hosts.

How do I download Apache server on Ubuntu?

How to Install Apache on Ubuntu

  1. Step 1: Install Apache. To install the Apache package on Ubuntu, use the command: sudo apt-get install apache2.
  2. Step 2: Verify Apache Installation. To verify Apache was installed correctly, open a web browser and type in the address bar: http://local.server.ip.
  3. Step 3: Configure Your Firewall.

What’s a2ensite?

a2ensite is a script that enables the specified site (which contains a block) within the apache2 configuration. It does this by creating symlinks within /etc/apache2/sites-enabled. Likewise, a2dissite disables a site by removing those symlinks.

How do I install Apache on Ubuntu?

Getting apache onto your Ubuntu machine is easy. Using either the Synaptic Package Manager , Ubuntu Software Center, search and install the “apache2” module. Alternatively, you can open a terminal and type the following command: Once the installation finished, open a browser and go to the URL “http://localhost“.

What is a virtual server hosting?

Virtual hosting. Virtual hosting is a method for hosting multiple domain names (with separate handling of each name) on a single server (or pool of servers). This allows one server to share its resources, such as memory and processor cycles, without requiring all services provided to use the same host name.

What is a virtual host file?

Virtual host files are the files that specify the actual configuration of our virtual hosts and dictate how the Apache web server will respond to various domain requests. Apache comes with a default virtual host file called 000-default.conf that we can use as a jumping off point.